The law of salvage – main principles and further development in modern shipping

Authors

  • Iglika Ivanova-Slavova TU Varna
  • Nikolay Ivanov TU Varna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29114/ajtuv.vol9.iss2.354

Keywords:

International Convention on Salvage, Lloyd’s Open Form, Law of Salvage, SCOPIC clause

Abstract

The peril at sea is the ultimate danger for any maritime endeavour. It has been addressed since ancient times and is one of the most humane acts at sea. However, it is often costly, time consuming and puts at risk the salvors, as well. Thus, a proper reward for salvage has been seen as a norm since antiquity. The current article aims to outline the main points of modern law and principles, guiding salvage operations, challenges and possible further development.

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References

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Burgess, N., 25 June 2017. Is the Lloyd’s Open Form salvage contract dying? BDM Law & Gard AS. Retrieved from https://gard.no/insights/is-lloyd-s-open-form-salvage-contract-dying/

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Shipping Telegraph team. 30 June 2025. Salvage industry shows signs of recovery from 2022 low-point. Shipping Telegraph Aps. 2025. Retrieved from https://shippingtelegraph.com/shipping-reports/salvage-industry-stabilized-from-2022-low-point/

Tsavliris A., 2012. The challenges facing the salvage Industry. ISU. 2025. Retrieved from https://www.marine-salvage.com/media-information/conference-papers/the-challenges-facing-the-salvage-industry/

Wingrove, M. 29 July 2024. ISU: Record low LOF contracting jeopardizes emergency response. Riviera Maritime Media Ltd. 2024. Retrieved from https://www.rivieramm.com/news-content-hub/news-content-hub/isu-record-low-lof-contracting-jeopardises-emergency-response-81691

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Ivanova-Slavova, I., & Ivanov, N. (2025). The law of salvage – main principles and further development in modern shipping. ANNUAL JOURNAL OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, BULGARIA, 9(2), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.29114/ajtuv.vol9.iss2.354

Issue

Section

TRANSPORT, NAVIGATION AND AVIATION

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